Friday, October 31, 2014

About Great Magna Carta Anniversary

By Young Lindsay


The most important document in the history of modern democracy was written and sealed eight hundred years ago. This year, with Magna Carta anniversary approaching, it's time to celebrate the birth of democracy. Designed to protect the rights of elite classes, by 40 rebellious barons in England, a charter of liberties became so much more. It became the foundation of democracy known today.

Although it was designed to protect rights and properties of English aristocracy, there are two really important principles expressed in this document that shaped the entire history. The first one says that no man cannot be prosecuted or deprived of the rights and freedoms, or harmed in any other way, by anyone's will, except by the law. This principle is now contained in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.

The second essential principle contained in a charter of liberties is equally resonant. 'To no one will We sell, to no one will we deny or delay, right or justice.' Rights guaranteed in this document are embedded into the laws and served as an inspiration, but also as justification to the colonists during the American Revolution. The Constitution was based upon these guaranteed rights to all men.

Magna Carta is certainly one of, if not the most important documents in the history of democracy. This was the first time that it was clearly said that no king was above the Common Law. Freedoms guaranteed in these two chapters make this document the most important endowment of Great Britain to the rest of the world. This was actually the birth of democracy known today, and that's why it's so important.

The Great Charter placed King John and all England's future sovereigns within a rule of law. Reissued for several times, this document has served as a foundation for the English system of Common law. The Founding Fathers of the United States of America used this famous charter of liberties for asserting their own liberty from the English crown in 1776.

The Great Charter is definitely a symbol of freedom under law. Although it was actually sealed on June 15, 1215, this first document was called the Articles of the Barons. The King and the barons issued a formal version four days later, on June 19, 1215. Even its goal was to prevent the war, a civil war happened within three months. The final version of this charter of liberties was issued in 1225.

The original version of this document was written in Latin. Although there were 63 clauses, two of them are especially important. Clause 39 and clause 40 contain the basic human rights and freedoms under the law. These basic principles are contained in future legal systems in both Great Britain and America, and essential for the development of democracy known today.

The legacy of Magna Carta is clearly visible in the Bill of Rights. It shaped the entire Constitution, especially the Fifth Amendment, which clearly echoes this famous Clause 39. Written eight hundred years ago, this small, but enormously important charter of liberties is probably the most important document for the democracy in general.




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