Sunday, January 27, 2019

Guidelines For Starting A Georgia Pecan Farm

By Diane McDonald


Pecan nut farming can be a lucrative long term investment that one can venture in. However, the success of such an orchard depends on the kind of decisions that the aspiring farmer makes. One should rely on someone with experience in such type of farming and maintain patience to make the best out of such an investment. Here are a few aspects about how to establish a Georgia pecan farm that one can ponder on.

Determine the best weather condition for the plant. You need to acknowledge ideal weather conditions for this kind of farming before you decide to start it. They thrive well in a mild climate where it can support long seasons. The minimum temperature that the tree can go up to negative twenty degrees Fahrenheit and a maximum degree of fifty-five degrees Fahrenheit.

Calculate your budget. You need to acknowledge your total costs beforehand to make the right plan as early as possible. Your budget includes the size of your land, the total labor costs, disease and pest control expenses and number of plants to consider. Seek a budget for a similar farm which has been successful enough. One can as well rely on a farm manager if you are not competent enough.

Decide whether to use cultivator. Choosing cultivators involves planting trees that can withstand scab or not. One can decide to use scab tolerant trees or those that cannot resist scab. Places with high humidity need intolerant kinds since such places have high chances of getting scabs. You can decide on varieties such as the Caddo, western or the Apalachee.

Check the number of trees that you will plant in a particular space. Traditionally, farmers tended to plant these tree at about three to eight trees in every acre. However, such periods have passed on due to the high values of land. Therefore, modern farmers have adopted a high-density spacing method which allows a maximum of forty-nine trees at each acre.

Check your planting method. The planting method that you decide to use defines how your plants will set-off. You can choose to use grafts that are bare root, potted grafts or look for rootstocks which you can graft by yourself. All the same, get plants that are about one year old and do the graft them by yourself to reduce your expenses. It also guarantees that you use the right grafting method.

Learn about the nutrition needed by the plant. Young trees require food and water. One should focus on food and water after planting this type of tree. The essential nutrient necessary for root growth is phosphate. It helps the young plant to develop root hairs which become feeder roots eventually. You need an in-depth analysis of the soil to determine the best nutrients that suit them.

Acquaint with the pest and diseases control method. Codding moths, coconut bug and the stinkbugs are the most common pests in these sorts of trees. You need to look for reliable pest control sprays that can eliminate this kind of pests. Other control measures include spraying the scabs during the humid period and pruning the trees to make spraying more manageable.




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